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Study: Corporate Wellness Programs Don't Always Work
While employer wellness programs have spread rapidly in recent years, few firms implement comprehensive programs likely to make a meaningful difference in employees’ health, according to a new study conducted by the Center for Studying Health System Change for the nonpartisan, nonprofit National Institute for Health Care Reform.

Whether employer wellness initiatives are just a passing fad or make a real difference in workers’ health will likely depend on whether firms implement customized, integrated, comprehensive, diversified programs strongly linked to a firm’s business strategy and championed by senior leadership and managers throughout the company, according to industry experts interviewed by HSC researchers. “Many experts told us that employers that lack the ability and commitment to support a comprehensive wellness program may be wiser to stay on the sidelines,” said Ha T. Tu, a senior HSC health researcher and co-author of the study.

Several common themes emerged based on a literature review and 45 interviews with wellness industry experts and representatives of benefits consulting firms, health plans, wellness companies and employers sponsoring wellness programs. Here are some of them:

Programs need to be customized to suit the culture and situation of a particular employer. One-size-fits-all programs purchased off the shelf from health plans and wellness vendors are unlikely to make a significant impact either in participation or outcomes. Least likely to make an impact are programs consisting only of online health risk assessments and Web-based educational tools, with no individualized follow-up activities to engage employees.

Clarity from senior leadership in linking wellness to the organization’s business strategy is important. Organizations with successful programs tend to have senior leaders whose championing of wellness is tempered by reasonable expectations and accompanied by an ability to communicate clearly and honestly with employees about shared goals and responsibilities of health and wellness. In contrast, selling wellness to employees as initiatives for their sole benefit, or selling wellness in an environment of discord or financial turmoil, are likely to be futile. Mutual trust is key to effective wellness programs.

Effective, ongoing communication is essential at several levels. In addition to strong messages from senior leadership, successful programs tend to have both dedicated wellness staff and informal champions within the company who are able to raise awareness, boost enthusiasm and provide peer support. Communication must be both ongoing and updated to keep the message fresh and keep employees engaged. Effective communication typically cannot be outsourced to a vendor.

Programs that are comprehensive, integrated and diversified stand the best chance of success. Behavior modification programs offered in isolation don’t have a strong track record. Participants who quit smoking or lose weight often revert to former behaviors. Without broader interventions to change the work environment and promote a culture of health, wellness programs are unlikely to make a lasting impact. Because most employers have diverse workforces, and because individual needs and preferences differ, wellness programs work best when they span a wide range of activities.

The consensus is that substantial cash incentives are needed to achieve strong participation. These incentives should be designed to incrementally reward discrete activities that improve or maintain health. However, some employers operate successful programs with minimal or no cash rewards attached and believe such rewards to be counterproductive in causing employees to focus on the incentive rather than on health.

Return on investment is uncertain and measurement poses many challenges. Employers should expect to invest in wellness for several years before achieving a positive ROI, if at all. Employers looking to wellness as a quick fix for high health costs are least likely to see positive returns, as they also are the least likely to have undertaken the measures to gain true employee engagement in health. There are many challenges in accurately capturing ROI or alternative measures of impact, and because wellness programs are often implemented simultaneously with other benefit changes, isolating the impact of wellness programs on an employer’s cost trends may not be possible.

The full report can be viewed here.

Posted At 4:26 PM • Comments (0)

Could L.A. Stadium Project Skirt Environmental Laws?
What does the California budget process have to do with a new NFL stadium in downtown Los Angeles? Quite a lot, really.

A detailed column written by two environmental-law experts in today's edition of The Sacramento Bee breaks down talk on the political street that stadium proponents are pressing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to exempt the stadium project from the California Environmental Quality Act — the state's "most fundamental and effective environmental law" — as part of any budget deal.

Click here to read what they have to say.


Posted At 2:44 PM • Comments (0)

Real Madrid Getting Its Kicks at UCLA
As part of an effort to build soccer’s popularity in the United States, Real Madrid — the Spanish soccer team that has been dubbed the most successful club of the 20th century — is taking a brief preseason tour of California, playing Major League Soccer teams. Among the stops next week will be games against Club America in San Francisco on Aug. 4 and against the Los Angeles Galaxy on Aug. 7 at the Rose Bowl.

In addition to generating excitement for the sport, at least along the West Coast, pitting Real Madrid and MLS teams against each other also benefits the University of California at Los Angeles, where Real Madrid is currently practicing. Stars such as forward Cristiano Ronaldo (pictured) and defenders Pepe and Marcelo Vieira kicked soccer balls and ran scrimmages yesterday on the enclosed field behind UCLA's John Wooden Center. Other players, such as midfielder Kaka, are due to arrive next week.

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UCLA's athletic facilities and fields have become a destination for European soccer teams ever since English club Chelsea trained at the campus in 2005. "The teams like UCLA because there's good airport access, it's close to Beverly Hills and we have great athletic facilities," says Richard Mylin, associate director of UCLA Cultural and Recreational Affairs.

Such high-profile visits also are lucrative for the campus because the teams pay a rental fee to use the field and other locations, cover the wages of UCLA employees who staff the visits and pay all other costs — including parking.

Posted At 1:24 PM • Comments (0)

Y Employee's Gaffe Leads to Breastfeeding Education
Employees of the Greater Boston YMCA will undergo training regarding a 15-month-old breastfeeding law in Massachusetts. The education push comes after a worker at one of its locations told a mother to stop nursing her child because it violated the Y’s policy against eating in a child-care facility. State legislation protects mothers who breastfeed in public, stating that a woman "may breastfeed her child in any public place which is open to ... the general public," and where the mother and child are lawfully present.

“The employee misinterpreted this as a public health issue," Kelley Rice, vice president of the Greater Boston YMCA, told The Boston Globe. "It is not. We support a woman's right to breastfeed in our facilities." The employee, who was not identified, has been disciplined, according to a Y spokesperson.

"Breastfeeding is not the same as opening up a lunch box with apples, bananas and crumbs that are going to fall onto the floor," said Marsha Walker, a board member of the Massachusetts Breastfeeding Coalition, which pushed for passage of the state law in April 2009.

Meanwhile, the mother, Elizabeth Gomez, told reporters she does not plan to file a complaint. Instead, she wrote an open letter that was posted on The Stir, a blog for moms, urging the Y to make a national effort to provide education and training regarding breastfeeding issues. “Upon researching this issue ... I have come across numerous incidents that have made the news regarding the YMCA and breastfeeding in recent years,” she wrote.

The Y isn’t the only place nursing mothers have encountered challenges. Breastfeeding also has been an issue at the University of Wisconsin's Camp Randall Stadium and Dell Diamond, home of the minor-league Round Rock (Texas) Express.

Posted At 12:30 PM • Comments (0)

U.S. Transplant Games Open Today
Inspiration will abound this weekend at the 2010 National Kidney Foundation’s U.S. Transplant Games, which get underway today in Madison, Wis. More than 7,500 people — including athletes who have received life-saving kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas and bone marrow transplants and their families, plus friends and families of organ donors — are expected for the six-day biennial event. This year, athletes ranging in age from 2 to 85 will compete in 12 sports, including track and field, swimming, tennis, basketball, cycling and golf.

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“More than 100,000 Americans are currently on the waiting list for life-saving organ transplants, and 18 people die each day while waiting,” says John Davis, CEO of the National Kidney Foundation. “The Transplant Games visually showcase the success of transplantation, demonstrating the life-saving power of organ donation. We hope our spirited competition will slam home the message that every American should consider becoming an organ donor.

Among this year's competitors is Philadelphia's Mike Snyder, an eight-year-old multiple-sport athlete who already has received two kidney transplants, and double-lung transplant survivor Dottie Lessard, a 42-year-old track-and-field participant from Bradford, Mass. Over the years, many athletes have shown their appreciation for their donors during the Games, as images of a male swimmer with “Thanks, Sis” painted on his chest and a shot-putter sporting a large “Gift of Life” tattoo with his name and the name of his donor attest.

In addition to athletic competition, the Games (now in their 20th year) will feature special ceremonies honoring living organ donors and families of deceased organ donors, as well as workshops for donor families and an educational program for professionals involved in transplantation. “It’s a celebration of their second chance at life,” Cindy Huber, CEO of the National Kidney Foundation of Wisconsin, told the Wisconsin State Journal. “It’s also a tribute to the donors who make it possible.”

Posted At 10:17 AM • Comments (0)

Kansas High School Knows Not to Mess With Texas
Somebody at Gardner Edgerton High School in Gardner, Kan., deserves an employee-of-the-month award. When administrators there wanted to place a silhouetted longhorned royal-blue bovine logo — very similar to the burnt-orange one trademarked by the University of Texas Longhorns — on the school’s new gymnasium floor, a judicious staff member suggested first asking Texas officials if they would mind. They did. So the floor is now safely emblazoned with a steer-and-covered-wagon logo instead.

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“We don’t have deep enough pockets to mess with the University of Texas,” Bill Miller, the district's director of operations, told The Kansas City Star — even though he felt the colors of the two logos were different enough to distinguish them. The school district has agreed to phase out the silhouetted longhorn logo in question that also was featured on Gardner Edgerton football helmets — the school has no formal logo, according to reports — and will debut a new helmet logo at the school’s first football game this season.

Posted At 5:37 PM • Comments (0)

Experts: Nats Dropped the Ball on Strasburg Scratch
Today’s lesson in turning lemons into lemonade comes to us from CNBC sports business reporter Darren Rovell.

Washington Nationals rookie pitching sensation Stephen Strasburg complained of shoulder tightness as he warmed up for his scheduled start on Tuesday night, and was scratched from the lineup. That left 40,043 fans — nearly half of whom, based on Nats’ 2010 home attendance figures, would not have made the trek to Nationals Park had they known winless Miguel Batista would be taking the mound — feeling somewhat cheated, never mind that Batista wound up shutting out the Atlanta Braves, 3-0. As the winning pitcher put it, “Imagine if you go to see Miss Universe, then you end up having Miss Iowa.”

Sensing the Nationals had dropped the ball in terms of public relations, as well as potential revenue generation, Rovell contacted two industry experts for their damage-control thoughts.

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Bill Sutton, principal of Bill Sutton & Associates, a marketing and revenue enhancement consultancy, offered this suggestion: “I would have immediately given all fans two dollar food vouchers. As all teams know, nothing actually costs two dollars. I guarantee you their per cap concession spending would have gone through the roof.” Conservatively estimating that half the fans in attendance would be induced by the vouchers to buy food they otherwise would have done without, and spending $3 out of pocket in the process, Rovell puts the lost revenue total at $60,000.

Moreover, Sutton added, “They missed the boat by not saying something like, ‘We want to thank you for being here tonight and that’s why if you bring your ticket to the box office, we’ll give you $25 off any ticket plan for 2011.”

In another attempt to drive future ticket sales, Tony Funderburg, president of the minor league River City Rascals, told Rovell that he would have offered fans the chance to redeem their July 27 ticket toward a special limited-edition T-shirt or other giveaway at a future Nationals game. According to Funderburg, “It costs very little money to make things that make fans happy.”

Cheaper still, yet much more limited in its reach, Rovell’s own idea would be to stage an impromptu Strasburg meet-and-greet with 50 fans on the field after the game, where a Nationals intern could take photos and gather e-mail addresses for photo distribution at no cost to the club.

“When you have 40,000 people coming into your stadium, you have to find a way to give them a hug, and the Nationals didn’t do it,” Sutton told Rovell. “The father and kid who dreamed all week long of seeing Strasburg pitch went home feeling deprived, and it didn’t have to be that way, even when it was clear Strasburg wasn’t taking the mound.”
Posted At 4:19 PM • Comments (0)

Coca-Cola Announces Parks Grant
Coca-Cola and the National Park Foundation unveiled their America Is Your Park program today, making available a $100,000 grant to the winner of the "America's Favorite Park" campaign. People are encouraged to visit LivePositively.com to vote for their favorite national or state park, and the park receiving the most votes will be awarded the prize in September.

In total, Coca-Cola will be donating more than $500,000 this summer to national, state and local parks. Grants that have already been determined are helping to restore eight parks throughout the country, while others are providing parks with additional play areas. The company is also enlisting the help of celebrity fitness experts and WNBA players to lead events at national and local parks to engage youth in fitness activities and promote good health.
Posted At 2:49 PM • Comments (0)

Will Apps Add to New Meadowlands Stadium Experience?
It hasn’t hosted a game yet, but here are some statistics worth noting about the New Meadowlands Stadium, set to open next month in East Rutherford, N.J. A $100 million investment in technological infrastructure has translated into 2,200 televisions with 48,000 square feet of screens — the most of any NFL stadium, even Cowboys Stadium with its enormous video boards, according to a report in The New York Times.

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In addition, 500 wireless antennas will allow fans attending New York Jets or Giants games to access free smart-phone applications that provide video replays, statistical updates and live video from other games. Alerts will point fans to the least populated concessions stands, the location of lost children (with the help of special security bracelets) and the quickest traffic routes home. Eventually, the apps will expand to chart the speed of players and facilitate the playing of fantasy games against other fans.

Powered by Cisco and Verizon, the wireless technology will function only inside the stadium. It’s seen as a way to provide ticket buyers with an experience they can’t get at home watching the game on television, which has become an increasingly preferred option in the hi-def era, not to mention a slumping economy. While an average of 16.6 million TV viewers watched NFL regular-season games last season (the most since 1990), game attendance has dropped more than 3 percent from its 2007 pinnacle.

Initial reaction to the game-day innovations was heavy on skepticism. “This is just another step in rendering the game itself irrelevant,” wrote one Times reader. People, added another, “have forgotten how to relax and be in the moment,” and instead they “need a constant barrage of relatively meaningless information, so much so that they are not really engaged in either the game or the people around them.”

Former television production executive Peter Brickman, who pioneered the popular red-zone alerts for DirecTV’s NFL Sunday Ticket before being hired last year as chief technology officer for the New Meadowlands Stadium, estimates that 7,000 to 10,000 fans will utilize the smart-phone apps at games this season (the stadium seats 82,500). Meanwhile, other NFL teams are planning to introduce similar technology to their stadiums. “It’s great to be at the game, but you miss things,” Matthew Stone, a San Francisco 49ers season-ticket holder, told Times writer Michael S. Schmidt. “I think an application is a great idea.”
Posted At 8:23 AM • Comments (0)

School Must Drop Nickname Under New Wisconsin Law
A school district in western Wisconsin was ordered Tuesday to drop its “Chieftains” team nickname and logo. The first-of-its-kind order from the state Department of Public Instruction falls under a new Wisconsin law that took effect in May, which allows a district resident who objects to the use of a race-based nickname, logo or mascot to file a complaint with the state superintendent. The legislation requires immediate review of the complaint to determine whether the use of the nickname (alone or in connection with a logo or mascot) is race-based. In the case of the Osseo-Fairchild School District, DPI officials deemed the use of Chieftains and a logo depicting an American Indian in a feather headdress as promoting discrimination and harassment.

Wisconsin’s DPI has a public hearing scheduled on Thursday to take public testimony on emergency and proposed permanent rules related to the new legislation. Those rules specify that “the use of certain nicknames or team names are unambiguously race-based and presumed to promote discrimination, pupil harassment or stereotyping unless the school district produces clear and convincing evidence refuting this presumption." 

The day the new state law took effect, 15 residents of the Osseo-Fairchild district — where the use of Chieftains has been a bone of contention for years — filed a complaint. The district now has one year to eliminate the nickname and logo; so far there’s been no word on whether the school board will appeal the DPI’s ruling.

The Associated Press reports that 34 other Wisconsin school districts use similar American Indian-based names and may be forced to drop them — or face fines of up to $1,000 a day.

Posted At 3:10 PM • Comments (0)

Nike Gives Back to Displaced Honduran Workers
Nike has agreed to provide more than $1.5 million in pay and benefits to 1,800 workers at two apparel factories in Honduras. Employees there lost their jobs when two subcontractors closed the factories in January 2009 and failed to pay severance. The company’s action comes after several universities ended or threatened to end their licensing relationships with Nike, and as pressure was building from the nationwide group United Students Against Sweatshops.

According to The New York Times, a Nike spokeswoman says the $1.54 million is for “a worker relief fund” and not severance pay. Nike also agreed to provide vocational training and finance health coverage for laid-off workers.

“This may be a watershed moment,” Scott Nova, executive director of the Worker Rights Consortium, a group of 186 universities that monitors factories that make college-logo apparel, told The Times. “Up until now, major apparel brands have steadfastly refused to take any direct financial responsibility for the obligations to the workers in their contractors’ factories. Now the most high-profile sports apparel firm has done just that.”

Nike’s controversial treatment of overseas workers has been an issue for years.

Posted At 11:53 AM • Comments (0)

New ADA Requirements to Affect Recreation Facilities
During the 20th anniversary celebration of the Americans with Disabilities Act on Monday, President Barack Obama announced the U.S. Department of Justice has issued final regulations revising Title II and III, including the ADA Standards for Accessible Design. The changes will affect future design of public and commercial recreation facilities of all kinds.

The new regulations will take effect six months after being published in the Federal Register. Eighteen months after publication, compliance with the 2010 standards will be required for new construction and alterations. Complete details regarding the amendments are available at the United States Department of Justice website.

Major changes pertaining to recreation facilities include:

Exercise Machines and Equipment (Sections 206, 236, 1004)


At least one of each type of exercise equipment must be on an accessible route and must have a clear floor space positioned to enable an individual with a disability to use the equipment.

Play Areas (Sections 240, 1008)


Play areas designed, constructed, and altered for children ages two and over in a variety of settings, including parks, schools, childcare facilities, and shopping centers, are covered. Accessible ground and elevated play components, accessible routes, ramps and transfer systems (typically a platform or transfer steps), and accessible ground surfaces must be provided.

Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas (Sections 242, 1009)


Accessible means of entry/exit are required for swimming pools. Such accessible means of entry include a pool lift or sloped entry, and either a transfer wall, transfer system, or pool stairs. Wading pools must provide a sloped entry, and spas must provide a pool lift, transfer wall, or transfer system. Wave action pools, leisure rivers, and sand bottom pools where user access is limited to one area shall not be required to provide more than one accessible means of entry, either a pool lift, sloped entry, or a transfer system.

Saunas and Steam Rooms (Chapters 241, 612)


Where provided, saunas and steam rooms must be accessible, having appropriate turning space, doors that do not swing into the clear floor space, and, where provided, an accessible bench. A readily removable bench is permitted to obstruct the turning space and the clear floor space.

The revised regulations also apply to additional building areas, including parking lots, circulation spaces, restrooms and assembly spaces. 
Posted At 5:29 PM • Comments (1)

Report Paints Unappetizing Concessions Picture
At Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati, a concessions employee was spotted scraping a spatula against the rim of a garbage can, then putting the utensil back to use preparing food. At Jobing.com Arena in Phoenix, ice cream was seen being scooped with a server’s bare hands. One worker at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, N.C., got caught snacking on the contents of a fryer basket.

This is just some of the human activity covered (or uncovered) by a list of health inspection excerpts from all 107 venues that served the four major professional sports leagues in 2009. Compiled by Paula Lavigne and Lindsay Rovegno of ESPN, the list also sheds light on everything from insect infestation in liquor bottles (three different venues) to a lack of sneeze guards over buffets (two venues).

Mike Holtzman, president of Profitable Food Facilities and a frequent Athletic Business Conference presenter, warns against over-sensationalizing the infractions, many of which, he argues, are understandable — if not forgivable — given their context. While the presence in some venues of roaches and mold gained widespread media attention (as did past reports of rodent infestation at Angel Stadium in Anaheim, Calif., and Lucas Oil Stadium, in Indianapolis), the most common red flag — storing or serving food at improper temperatures (with 28 venues cited) — didn’t particularly shock Holtzman. “It doesn’t make it right,” he says, “but the fact that they aren’t hitting temperature with food at a venue where they’re serving 50,000 people in three hours isn’t all that surprising.” Plus, Holtzman argues, the citation could represent the lone stain on an otherwise spotless record. “Is it one time in 100 days that they had five hot dogs that were the wrong temperature?” he asks.

The answer should lie in documentation diligently kept by the food-service provider and available upon request to health inspectors. “If the temperature’s down, they’ll say, ‘Show me your check-in sheets,’ ” Holtzman says. “And if you’re like, ‘Oh, I don’t have them,’ that’s easy to write up. If you can say, ‘Dang it, we didn’t get it in that hour, but here are the 27 days that we did,’ they may say, ‘Okay, we won’t write that up. We’ll just make you aware of it.’ ”

Other points outlined in the ESPN report that concessions operators everywhere should be aware of include the lack in some venues of hand-washing facilities, hot water, hand soap and towels, or inadequately concentrated sanitation solutions; chemicals improperly stored near food or ice-making equipment; raw foods stored in close proximity to ready-to-eat items; unclean countertops, utensils or food-preparation equipment; and inaccurate or ignored expiration dates. “There are systems to these places, and you have to follow your systems,” Holtzman says. “When inventory comes in, you put your new inventory in the back, and you put your old in front. First in, first out. You’re relying on hundreds of people to follow these systems, and when a group isn’t doing it, it really screws you up.”

Inappropriate behaviors of concessions staff, such as those mentioned above, are also highlighted in the ESPN report. These include not washing hands or changing gloves after handling raw chicken, touching one’s own face or blowing one’s nose; handling ice or drink garnishes with bare hands; and drinking and eating in food-prep areas. Holtzman recommends covering such behaviors in staff meetings — or, in the case of many professional sports settings, 15-minute orientation sessions among volunteer food-handlers. “I would go through all those things and say, ‘Joe, tell me about sneezing at the site. What should you do?’ ” Holtzman says. “You can have some fun with it, too. ‘Hey, Harry, how about scooping that ice cream by hand. Is that cool?’ Everybody will laugh, and you’ll go, ‘Look, an arena was just nailed for it. How do we learn from that? How do we ensure that it doesn’t happen in our facility?’ ”

Holtzman likes to treat his food service facilities (his company has consulted with or handled the operations of more than 300) with the common sense he applies in his own home. “I don’t have roaches in my house. I don’t have mice in my house. I don’t have bugs crawling on my counters. That’s why those things to me aren’t acceptable,” he says. “But a salad that on one occasion is left out and allowed to warm? We have potlucks at the house, and sometimes we leave the Caesar salad out. That’s where I draw the line on health.” At the same time, he encourages concessions workers to put their vigilance where their mouth is, actually taste-testing food for temperature and quality while also visually inspecting it.

That said, Holtzman appreciates the role of the health inspector in the commercial setting. “Are the violations there? Yes. Are we glad that they come in and show us them? Yes, because sometimes we forget,” he says. “I applaud that they’re there to catch those things, to make us aware of them and to help us make it better. That’s what the health department is for.

“No one wants to serve bad food,” Holtzman adds. “But it happens.”
Posted At 2:58 PM • Comments (0)

Is the Money Spent on College Recruiting Worth It?
An analysis of college football and basketball recruiting budgets at 43 BCS, Conference USA and BCS-busting schools by the Tulsa World reveals that Boise State averaged the most wins relative to its recruiting expenses. "If you don't spend money in this sport at our level, you're not going to win," Oklahoma State football coach Mike Gundy told World sportswriter Matt Baker. "You have to spend money, but you don't have to waste money."

Here is the paper’s full report — along with breakdowns of what each of the 43 schools spends on football and basketball recruiting.
Posted At 2:15 PM • Comments (0)

NFL Issues Concussion Warning to Players
All 32 NFL locker rooms will be outfitted with a new fixture this season: a large poster urging players to report concussions or symptoms, and warning that repeated concussions "can change your life and your family's life forever.”

The New York Times is reporting today that the poster (which also will be handed out to players in brochure format) is “by far, the NFL’s most definitive statement on the cognitive risks of football," which the league had discredited for years — even as evidence to the contrary mounted. “That poster is shocking,” Domonique Foxworth, a cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens, told Times reporter Alan Schwarz. “It gives people facts before they take risks.”

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Written in collaboration with the NFL and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the detailed poster (which can be viewed here) provides concussion facts and symptoms, information about what players should do if they think they might have a concussion and reasons why players should report their symptoms. It uses such language as “depression and the early onset of dementia” and warns that “other athletes are watching.” “Ninety-nine percent of the people who put helmets on don’t get the payback we do, but they’re taking the same risks,” Foxworth said. “It’s probably more valuable to them than it is to a lot of us.”

Posted At 10:47 AM • Comments (9)

'STOP' the Pain
A national effort to prevent, recognize and treat the long-term consequences of sports-overuse and traumatic injuries in young athletes is quickly picking up steam. This month, STOP Sports Injuries (the acronym stands for "Sports Trauma and Overuse Prevention") has enlisted several new supporters, including the California Athletic Trainers’ Association, Dixie Softball Inc. and the Youth Football Coaches Association.

Launched this spring by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine and a host of other professional medical organizations, STOP Sports Injuries aims to arm coaches, athletes, parents and other concerned individuals with accurate information and educational tools. “Our growing support will dramatically increase the campaign’s ability to help keep youth athletes healthy, safe and out of the operating room,” says James Andrews, a renowned sports surgeon who also is president of the AOSSM and co-chair of STOP Sports Injuries.

A recent report in Sports Illustrated highlighted two of Andrews’ rehab patients — Chicago Cubs pitcher Angel Guzman, who underwent arthroscopic surgery on his right shoulder in March, and Tommy Ventura, a 17-year-old right-handed hurler at Archbishop Spalding High in Severn, Md., who tore his rotator cuff during a team workout. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, high school athletes alone account for an estimated two million injuries, 500,000 doctor visits and 30,000 hospitalizations every year, and children between the ages of 5 and 14 account for nearly 40 percent of all sports-related injuries treated in hospitals. "Regardless of whether the athlete is a professional, an amateur, an Olympian or a young recreational athlete, the number of sports injuries is increasing, but the escalation of injuries in kids is the most alarming," Andrews says.

The American College of Sports Medicine, however, estimates that more than half of all youth sports injuries are preventable. Injury-prevention tip sheets for 12 sports — plus documents addressing heat illness, concussions and overuse injuries, as well as additional resources from STOP HQ— can be found here.

Posted At 4:11 PM • Comments (0)

Countdown to London Olympics Officially Begins…
At midnight, TeamUSA.org will launch its two-year countdown to the opening ceremonies of the XXX Olympiad, scheduled for July 27, 2012. Several U.S. Olympians are in New York City today to celebrate the countdown commencement with the United States Olympic Committee and the London Organizing Committee. London will be the first city to host the Games three times (1908, 1948 and 2012), and approximately 18,500 athletes from 205 nations are expected to participate in 26 sports — including two new additions: women’s boxing and mixed doubles in tennis.
Posted At 2:28 PM • Comments (0)

Vegas Mayor: ‘We’ll Never Have a Professional Team’
The only way Las Vegas can support a new sports arena is through public financing, Mayor Oscar Goodman told reporters during his weekly press conference this week. And without an arena, the city will never nab an NHL or NBA team. "There are no free lunches," Goodman said, when told it was difficult to find much local support for public financing. "With that kind of attitude, that kind of philosophy, we'll never have an arena. We'll never have a professional team here, end of story."

According to reports in the Las Vegas Sun, the mayor supports building an arena in the downtown's Symphony Park area and claims that public financing through a bond initiative on the ballot would make it a reality. One idea calls for the creation of a tourist improvement district that would pay for the public bonds, and a certain amount of the sales tax generated in the district would be used to retire the bonds.

Once an arena gets built, though, it needs to be filled by more than just seasonal sports teams. Increased competition for consumers' discretionary dollars is "crowding some forms of entertainment out" of multipurpose arenas in the current recession, Mark Rosentraub, a professor of sport management at the University of Michigan told AB earlier this year. "That creates substantial pressure on whoever financed and owns the facility. When you build an arena, you're basically adding 150 to 175 inventory days to a market. The question you then have to raise is, given the spending levels and income-growth levels, are you going to sell those days?"

On the other hand, Goodman claims that without a modern arena, Vegas could lose the profitable events it already brings to the city, including the National Finals Rodeo. Last year, 10 nights of competition drew 174,000 attendees, including 35,000 from out of town, according to the Sun, while injecting $50 million into the economy during the traditionally slow time of year between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day.

Posted At 11:09 AM • Comments (0)

Will a Big Ten Title Game Play in Cleveland?
Almost immediately after it was announced that the University of Nebraska would be the 12th member of the Big Ten Conference, Midwest cities began lining up for the chance to host a Big Ten football championship game that yet doesn’t exist.

This week, Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis emerged as the fifth destination among host-site hopefuls, joining a list that includes Soldier Field in Chicago, Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ford Field in Detroit and Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wis. Lucas Oil Stadium and Ford Field offer the most impressive résumés, with Lucas having hosted the 2010 NCAA Men’s Final Four, while Ford Field welcomed the 2010 NCAA Men’s Frozen Four, the 2009 NCAA Men’s Final Four and Super Bowl XL in 2006. They are also the only two venues on the list to offer a roof, which could come in handy in December.

But as grand as each stage has been in the past, they rank third and fourth on the list in terms of seating capacity for football — at 70,000 and 65,000, respectively. In fact, the would-be title-game site with the most seats, Cleveland Browns Stadium at 73,200, is still smaller than half the home venues in the expanded Big Ten.

Though a rotation of sites is already being discussed, the game itself is not a done deal, and pros and cons have been voiced within conference circles. Penn State coach Joe Paterno, who lobbied for expansion, sees it as necessary to compete with title-game-playing leagues like the Southeastern Conference, while Purdue athletic director Morgan Burke fears it could hurt bowl game attendance.

As for suitable title-game destinations, David Gilbert, president of the Greater Cleveland Sports Commission, told readers of The Morning Journal in Lorain, Ohio, that the possibility of inclement weather shouldn’t be a deterrent — presumably for traveling fans and site-selection committee members, alike. “This is not SEC football,” he told the paper. “This is Big Ten football. The weather is part of the game.”
Posted At 10:03 AM • Comments (0)

Baseball to Begin Testing for Human Growth Hormone
Major League Baseball on Thursday became the first North American professional sports league to test for human growth hormone. Commissioner Bud Selig announced that blood testing for HGH will begin immediately as part of the Minor League Drug Prevention and Treatment Program. The blood testing is limited to minor league players because they are not members of the players' association, which means that testing is not subject to collective bargaining. Testing in the minor leagues will allow Selig to see how the test works on a trial basis before asking the players’ union to agree to testing, The New York Times reports.

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Minor leaguers, selected randomly, will have blood drawn after games from their non-dominant arm, and players who test positive for HGH will face a 50-game suspension — the same penalty for steroids use.

Previously, most blood testing for HGH in sports has been limited to Olympic athletes.

Posted At 3:43 PM • Comments (0)

AEDs Save Lives, But Only If You Maintain Them
Kathy Margiasso, fitness director at Mount Kisco (N.Y.) Athletic Club, joined a really special club last week when she saved a 64-year-old member's life with an automated external defibrillator. Told that the member (whose name was withheld) had fallen off a treadmill and was unconscious, she told the club manager to call 911, grabbed the AED, shocked the victim and, with the help of personal trainer Val Yasovic, performed CPR until EMTs arrived. According to First Aid Corps, the member was stabilized at a nearby hospital and underwent double bypass surgery the following day.

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Such scenes have become more commonplace as AEDs have found their way into public buildings of all types, but a story out of Staten Island, N.Y., serves as a warning that the purchase of a defibrillator is only the starting point. City Comptroller John Liu's audit of a dozen randomly selected recreation centers found that (according to silive.com) all had an AED on site, yet the devices were not regularly inspected or maintained, not properly identified with signs and did not have critical supplies (backup batteries, gloves, masks or separate child and adult defibrillation pads) needed to use them properly. Nor did the centers inspected have adequate, site-specific response plans for their use or, in some cases, a trained first responder on staff.

The Staten Island Parks Department, which currently has AEDs in 73 city parks, will now perform daily checks of AEDs, as well as more-thorough monthly inspections. In addition, the department will create standard operating procedures for its AED program, including conducting regular drills to improve response times and maintaining a master list of employees trained in AED use.

The key phrase is "AED program." As Paul Samide, a partner and national sales manager with AED distributor VitalTen, told AB back in 2005, "Obviously, you can't just buy an AED; you have to have the whole program in place. You have to tell people how to use it correctly, how to maintain it. It's been estimated that half of AEDs five years or older have expired batteries or pads … and you have to practice your scenario. You're going to get used to having a dead person on the floor without practicing? I don't think so."
Posted At 9:28 AM • Comments (0)

Quinnipiac Given 60 Days to Comply with Title IX
U.S. District Judge Stefan R. Underhill has ruled against Quinnipiac University in a closely watched Title IX case, ruling that the university failed to provide equal athletic opportunities for its female students when in early 2009 it cut three sports, including women's volleyball, and announced plans to establish cheerleading as a new varsity sport beginning in 2009-10.

Competitive cheerleading, Underhill wrote in his opinion, "does not qualify as a varsity sport for the purposes of Title IX … Competitive cheer may, sometime in the future, qualify as a sport under Title IX; today, however, the activity is still too underdeveloped and disorganized to be treated as offering genuine varsity athletic participation opportunities for students."

While Underhill noted that the university has discontinued certain practices that had led to the June trial — manipulating sports rosters — he declared that Quinnipiac is "continuing to deflate the size of its men's rosters and inflate the size of its women's rosters."

"Although that roster management is insufficient to conclude that Quinnipiac violated Title IX as a matter of law," Underhill wrote, "it supports the ultimate conclusion that the university is not offering equal participation opportunities for its female students."
Posted At 1:48 PM • Comments (0)

Seattle-Area Pools Drained But Not Defeated
An aging infrastructure and severe budget cuts are combining to drain swimming pools in and around Seattle. While this situation is not unique to the Emerald City, it is spurred by a King County bond measure passed by local voters 42 years ago. Known as “Forward Thrust,” the measure paid for the construction of several bunker-like concrete pools in the 1970s with little in the way of amenities. As The Seattle Times reports today, those bonds, which required the pools to stay open for 40 years, are expiring — and so are the pools. “It’s just worn out,” Craig Larsen, Redmond’s parks and recreation director, told reporter Nicole Tsong, referring to that city's only public pool, which is now closed for major repairs. Larsen is hopeful the indoor facility will reopen in September — but even then, the city will need to set aside approximately $100,000 a year to subsidize the pool's operation.

City leaders in nearby Bothell, where the Ruiz-Costie/Northshore Pool has been closed since last year after a boiler broke and they couldn’t find an operator to take over the facility, are optimistic, too. An Oregon-based microbrewery and entertainment-venue operator recently agreed to incorporate the indoor pool into a new hotel complex and give local residents free access for 15 years. The bad news? That facility isn't slated to open until 2013.

While communities outside of King County may not have been part of Forward Thrust, their outdated public pools began drying up shortly after the turn of the century. Rather than close, though, splash pads and waterparks replaced them. As The Times reported in a separate story, the cities of Cashmere and Ephrata reconfigured their pools in the early-2000s into small-scale waterparks with slides, zero-depth entries and spray devices that also accommodate lap swimming, swim meets, water aerobics and water-safety courses. Neither facility has turned a profit, but operators of both say the waterparks have a lot more going for them than the pools they replaced.

“From the city’s standpoint, it’s all about user satisfaction,” Bob Schmidt, Cashmere’s director of operations, told Times reporter Mike Irwin. “Few things give residents — especially kids — so much pleasure for so little money.” Added Wes Crago, city administrator for Ephrata, “There’s a whole spectrum of factors — some tangible, some intangible — in building a waterpark for your community. Fun has to rank near the top of the list.”

Posted At 4:44 PM • Comments (0)

Iowa Pool's Underwater Lights Off When Boys Drowned
Two teenagers who drowned at the Pella (Iowa) Aquatic Center last week were swimming at night in a pool that did not have working underwater lights. The Des Moines Register reports that the lights have been shut off for about four years while city officials pursued a lawsuit against the company they claim improperly installed the fixtures.

Nehmson Sanon, 15, and Gael Paulette (also known as Gael Chrispin), 14,  were found at the bottom of the Pella pool's deep end Wednesday night. The Haiti natives had relocated to Kansas City, Mo., after January's earthquake in that country and were visting Iowa for a week-long camp sponsored by the Fellowship of Christian Athletes. “If the city knows the lights were not working and they rented it to an organization of kids to swim at night, this does not make sense to me,” Jean Pierre, a lay brother at First International Baptist Church who knew both boys, told The Kansas City Star. “We have so many questions.”

Like this one: Why were Sanon and Paulette even allowed in the pool? According to confirmed reports, the parents of both boys had signed waivers indicating they were “nonswimmers.” FCA spokesperson Tom Rogeberg admitted to local reporters that camp counselors made a mistake and left the waivers behind. But he also added that both boys told camp counselors they knew how to swim. In the future, Rogeberg said, counselors will be required to carry waivers with them.

Coincidentally, testimony continued today in the trial between the city of Pella and the installer of the light fixtures. Less than a year after the pool opened in 2004, staff members detected rust on the underwater electrical conduits for the lights and shut them off. The city sued Central Electric Co. of Pella in October 2006 after negotiations failed to resolve the issue.

Posted At 3:34 PM • Comments (0)

Michigan State’s Cool Deal
If you’re in the market for a used ice resurfacer with some history behind it, Michigan State can help. The university, whose men's ice hockey team won the 2007 Frozen Four, is auctioning its 1996 Olympia ice resurfacer, Model No. 2000 (ST-95) — plus plenty of extras, including seven blades and a spare tire. As the web site for the MSU Surplus Store proclaims, it’s in “great condition,” “fully functioning” and “ready to go.” It’s even got a horn, but don’t ask us why.

Bidding begins at $25,000, and all bids must be received by Friday, July 30.

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Posted At 12:04 PM • Comments (0)

Oval Ovation: Former Olympics Venue Reopens to Public
One of the primary goals for organizers of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, B.C., was to ensure the legacy of the Games’ venues. To that end, a newly expanded, three-level, state-of-the-art fitness center recently opened inside the Richmond Olympic Oval — site of speed skating events and the official Olympic anti-doping lab.
                                                   
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"The warning we heard time and time again from the people who were involved in building and operating [previous] Olympic venues was, 'Don't make the same mistake we made,' which essentially was to build a venue for the Olympics and then worry about its legacy use afterward,” Ted Townsend, senior manager of corporate communications for the city of Richmond, which owns and operates the Oval, told AB’s Nicholas Brown in January. “There are too many examples of facilities that have become white elephants, if not outright mothballs, after the Games."

No mothballs here, as the 23,0000-square-foot facility has been completely renovated and is almost fully operational less than five months after the Games’ closing ceremonies. Local patrons likely will be most familiar with the second floor of the renovated oval, which formerly housed the Olympic ice surface and now boasts six full-size hardwood gymnasium courts, a 200-meter running track and two soon-to-be-completed international-size hockey rinks. The facility also is home to B.C.’s only publicly accessible indoor paddling and rowing center.

Most of the facility is expected to be fully operational by mid-August, with the rinks scheduled to open by Labor Day.

Posted At 2:25 PM • Comments (1)

Heavy Metal: NFHS Bans Composite Bats
In the wake of several batted-ball injuries this spring, the National Federation of State High School Associations has outlawed composite baseball bats for the 2010-11 school year. The NFHS Baseball Rules Committee says the ban will remain in effect until composite bats — constructed with the same aluminum exterior as standard aluminum bats, but with a woven graphite wall on the interior — can meet the Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution (BBCOR) performance standard, which measures the "bounciness" of the ball and bat. Before the composite bat is reinstated at the prep level, the committee also wants it to produce consistent results throughout its life, be labeled as a composite product and be made tamper-evident.

The most common type of composite bat tampering involves "rolling," a process in which a machine uses rollers to apply pressure to the bat, breaking down the composite fibers and resinous glues that manufacturers use. This causes the fibers to expand and create a trampoline effect, projecting the ball farther and faster. “Rolling the bat gives it a higher performance," says Elliot Hopkins, director of educational services for the NFHS and the federation's liaison to the Baseball Rules Committee, who recently witnessed the testing of composite bats at the Baseball Research Center at the University of Massachusetts-Lowell. “It can significantly increase the performance, and that’s huge in our game.”

Even composite bats that are not altered will eventually see a performance increase after normal use, Hopkins says, but rolling speeds up the performance enhancement process. Under the new rule, bats with composite handles and tapers will still be legal.

Metal bats in high school baseball have been the focus of great debate for years, and that debate appears likely to continue — perhaps for a long time. In the meantime, there’s always wood
Posted At 10:55 AM • Comments (6)

The Big House Gets Bigger
In an effort to reclaim the title of the country’s largest football stadium from Penn State, the University of Michigan has boosted the seating capacity at Michigan Stadium by about 2,000, to 109,901.

The increase is part of a three-year, $226 million renovation slated for completion next month. Improvements include wider seats and aisles to allow for better traffic flow, elevated concourses with additional restrooms and concessions areas on both sidelines, a new press box on the west side, and four towers (one at each corner of the stadium) with elevators and wide stairways for access to the new concourses and premium seating areas.

Michigan officials showed off their updated digs at an all-day stadium open house on Wednesday. But they’re not done yet. "We're already looking at future expansion," athletic director Dave Brandon told reporters, adding that the revenue generated by the sale of suites and club seats has already covered the renovation’s cost.

Still, recent reports indicate that Michigan has more selling to do before the home opener on Sept. 4 against Connecticut. Twenty of the 81 suites are still available, and about 80 percent of the 2,952 club seats haven't been sold yet.

Posted At 12:46 PM • Comments (0)

Lunchtime at the Ballpark
As many as half of all Major League Baseball teams include concessions credit in their ticket prices on certain dates or in designated seating areas. Now, at least two teams — the Cleveland Indians and the Cincinnati Reds — have made their ballparks a weekday lunchtime destination when an afternoon game is scheduled.

In Cleveland, the Indians encode $10 worth of concessions credit into $15 upper-level tickets as part of their so-called “Lunch and Three Innings” promotion. “I can walk to a nice venue and take a longer lunch hour while watching part of a game,” Lisa Leemans, a senior vice president at KeyBank in downtown Cleveland told Pat Galbincea of The Plain Dealer. “It beats eating lunch at your desk.” Leemans can spend her $10 anywhere at Progressive Field, but she instead chooses ballpark staples — a hot dog and soda — stating, “You can’t go to a baseball game and not have a hot dog with Stadium mustard.”

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Nearly half of the 3,065 walk-up tickets sold July 1, when the Indians hosted the Toronto Blue Jays at 12:05 p.m., were for “Lunch and Three Innings” — a bit of a misnomer, considering the Indians have no intention of tossing anyone out of the park in the top of the fourth. The promotion is “an interesting idea,” says concessions consultant Chris Bigelow, of The Bigelow Companies Inc. And while teams may be promoting “stopping by the park for lunch and returning to work,” Bigelow realizes that “folks going to the game will be tempted to stay the entire time.”

During which they’ll likely spend even more money out of pocket. “Maybe we don’t promote this enough,” Indians vice president Bob DiBiasio told The Plain Dealer. “But it has been popular with business people and some people who just want lunch included with their ticket.” Even non-profit groups are taking full advantage. Dale Stewart, youth director of the YMCA in Willoughby, Ohio, purchased enough tickets to feed 269 day-campers at the July 1 Jays game. “It’s a good way for us to reasonably afford to take that many of them to a baseball game,” Stewart said. “You’re basically paying $5 a ticket.”

But fans shouldn’t be the only ones satisfied in this scenario. Adds Bigelow, “When marketed well, using the loaded ticket to sell either higher-priced tickets or traditionally unsold tickets to smaller-crowd games can be a very valuable strategy for the team and the concessionaire.”
Posted At 12:27 PM • Comments (0)

The Wii™ Games? Wii™ Think Not
I still remember the day my wife and I bought a Wii™ video game console for our two children. At the time, I envisioned playing it more than they would — what with all the sports games available. But the novelty soon wore off, and my valuable time was spent doing other things, like playing and coaching actual sports. Then we bought Wii Fit™ and the pressure-sensitive Wii Balance Board that came bundled with it. Early on, the entire family did virtual workouts, and it was cool. But all four of us still prefer going to our local health club for some real activity.

So I was disappointed (but not surprised) to learn about the Wii Games: Summer 2010 — an all-ages national competition that kicks off Friday in New Jersey’s Liberty State Park and will include tournaments at malls and theme parks in 18 states, culminating in a national championship event to be held Sept. 3-5 in Los Angeles. (Incidentally, three of those states were recently pegged in the “F as in Fat: How Obesity Threatens America's Future 2010” report as having childhood obesity rates of 20 percent or higher, and 15 of the 18 states have adult obesity rates greater than 20 percent.)

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Events will focus on five activities: basketball and bowling in Wii Sports Resort™, the Hula Hoop® challenge from Wii Fit Plus, the platforming adventure of New Super Mario Bros.™ Wii and the high-speed racing of Mario Kart™ Wii. Olympic gold medalist gymnast Shawn Johnson (above) has even signed on as the Games’ official “ambassador.” Is all this really necessary? Well, yes, according to Cammie Dunaway, Nintendo of America’s executive vice president of sales and marketing (naturally). “The Wii Games: Summer 2010 events are a celebration of the fun, active, inclusive spirit of Wii,” she says.  “I’m sure players will have fun interacting with friends and family members while they train for each event.”

“Train”? In that case, my 10-year-old son has been training for weeks. Sidelined from Little League, competitive swimming and a golf clinic this summer with a broken right wrist, he’s been playing a lot Wii games. But my little lefthander jumps at the opportunity to go outside in the yard and kick around the soccer ball, play glove-free catch with a baseball (I just toss him grounders) or walk to a nearby bowling alley to bowl a couple games. He even recently began swimming again, wearing a XeroSox® vacuum-sealed cast cover. That cast is supposed to come off a week from today, just in time for his final swim meet of the summer. After that, I’m sure the Wii will get a well-deserved rest.  

Posted At 10:44 AM • Comments (0)

Say What You Will at First Amendment Arena
Wichita, Kan., is no stranger to protests. The location of Women's Health Care Services prior to the shooting death of its medical director, Dr. George Tiller, in 2009, Wichita was the site of what anti-abortion activists called "The Summer of Mercy" in 1991, a two-month-long vigil during which protesters blocked the entrances to Tiller's clinic, chained themselves to fences and lay in the streets to stop traffic. The massive protest led to 2,700 arrests and the passage, in 1994, of the Freedom of Access to Clinics Entrances (FACE) Act, and was repeated on a smaller scale in the summer of 2001.

So today's news that official "First Amendment Areas" have been proposed at Wichita's INTRUST Bank Arena, which opened in January, doesn't come as much of a surprise. Sedgwick County is proposing three such areas outside the venue; sidewalks are also fair game, as they're public property. While the story will certainly go viral in a matter of hours, Wichita residents will probably just shrug: There's already one outside the Sedgwick County Zoo, according to KWCH-TV, and another on the Britt Brown pavilion outside the Kansas Coliseum.

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Inside these venues, it's a different story, as you probably know if you've ever worn a T-shirt or hung a banner that's critical of team management. That is, the home team's management. If you're in New York, it's always permissible to scream "Boston Sucks!", while Wrigley Field management has yet to toss anyone wearing a "Cards Take It in Their Pujols" shirt.
Posted At 11:42 AM • Comments (0)

Oakland Sells Its PSL as a "One-Time Equity Membership Fee"
A typical funding mix for a new professional sports stadium might see the team owner pledging a third to half of the construction cost, with the rest the responsibility of the public at large (bonds) and the buying public (seat licenses). Then the owner pushes his share of the costs onto the backs of his corporate "partners" through the sale of naming rights … but I digress. The question is, even with everyone sharing in the up-front costs, who benefits in the long run? Well, the fans get shorter lines at concessions stands and restrooms, more culinary options and some other small perks. The corporate interests get to associate their name with something gleaming and new, as well as a free luxury suite and other perks. The team owner gets skyrocketing revenues and a franchise valuation that goes through the roof.

Seems fair, right?

In Oakland, Calif., where the NFL's Raiders play in between trips to Los Angeles, the concept of a new stadium has been kicked around for a number of years, but progress will soon be made on the number-one issue: Who will pay to build it. To this end, the Oakland Alameda County Coliseum Authority recently commissioned a 40-question survey in which the populace will be asked how much they'd be willing to pay for a personal seat license — or, as the survey calls it, a "one-time equity membership fee."

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If only that bit of Orwellian phraseology were accurate. Equity in the team — a chance to profit by the new building's many new and enhanced revenue streams — would both give the public a real stake in a team's fortunes and offer fair compensation for the millions of dollars given, no strings attached, to the team's multimillionaire or even billionaire owner.

Actually, now that I think more about it, nearly all the words used to describe the Oakland PSL — or rather, the Oakland "1xEMF" — are suspect. It's a "one-time" fee, but like all PSLs (and unlike suite sales), the fee doesn't get you the ticket (that's a second-time fee). "Equity" we've covered. "Membership" … does that make somebody who purchases a game-day ticket a "one-time member?"

That leaves "fee." It is a fee.
Posted At 1:18 PM • Comments (0)

Out of Play, Near Tragedy
Home plate umpire Chris Guccione put both hands on his head, turned and began walking. Having dropped to his knees in left field, Cleveland’s Trevor Crowe started to pray, and announcers on the Indians radio network and Fox Sports Southwest, which covers the Texas Rangers, implored their audiences to do likewise. Shortstop Jason Donald had already looked away from the ball hit toward right field and out of play by the time a spectator fell 30 feet from Section 235 of the club level at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington trying to retrieve it. All Donald heard was the startled reaction of most in the crowd of 20,428 and the sound of a single body hitting the deck below.

Last night’s game, a 12-1 Texas win, should have been labeled a laugher. Instead, it served as a grim reminder of the dangers fans face — not just from batted balls, but from their sometimes perilous positions in the upper decks of stadiums. “It puts everything in perspective,” Donald said afterward. “This is a game, and somebody potentially could have lost his life.”

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The fifth inning was delayed 16 minutes as paramedics attended to the unidentified male fan, who was responsive. He was taken to a Dallas hospital and listed in stable condition. According to reports, the ball struck a seat behind the fan, who spun to snag it on the rebound before losing his balance.

At least a dozen falls from upper decks have occurred in sports venues since 2000, including three that proved fatal, leaving one to wonder if higher railing heights at the expense of sightlines is the only way to prevent a future tragedy. Short of that, can teams do anything to discourage fans from pursuing the ultimate game day souvenir? In May, a man died from injuries sustained after reaching for a batting practice ball and falling 14 feet from the lower deck at Milwaukee’s Miller Park.

Considering that nearly 50 balls will see action during a typical MLB game (not counting batting practice), such accidents remain relatively rare. But the intense jockeying among fans that often accompanies the pursuit of balls out of play can be frightening in its own right. In the seventh inning of last night’s game in Arlington, an adult forced a small child into a wire fence while vying for a home run hit by the Rangers’ Nelson Cruz, the same batter who had sent the fateful foul to right two innings earlier.

Seats in Section 235 last night were priced at $45 apiece. Rawlings sells official MLB balls by the dozen for $169.99. They haven’t been rubbed with the special mud that removes their sheen. They bear no traces of rosin or infield clay. They played no role in creating a crack, a majestic trajectory or a game-changing moment. And all those things make getting your hands on a game ball special, I guess. I’ve had exactly two chances in my long history of attending MLB games to catch a ball. The episodes came decades apart, but ended in exactly the same fashion — with me getting out of the way.
Posted At 10:51 AM • Comments (0)




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