As a means of pushing back against potential Big Ten Conference sanctions, the University of Michigan plans to formally present evidence that other Big Ten schools decoded the Wolverines’ signals last season and disseminated them to a future opponent.
A former Big Ten coach at a rival school in recent days forwarded to the Wolverines copies of two single-page documents listing Michigan’s deciphered signals, three sources with knowledge of the situation confirmed to Sports Illustrated. The former Big Ten coach was a member of a staff that he said last season received multiple detailed breakdowns of what signals corresponded to which play calls. He told Michigan, according to the sources, that the information had originally come from other Big Ten schools.
As a means of pushing back against potential Big Ten Conference sanctions, the University of Michigan plans to formally present evidence that other Big Ten schools decoded the Wolverines’ signals last season and disseminated them to a future opponent.
A former Big Ten coach at a rival school in recent days forwarded to the Wolverines copies of two single-page documents listing Michigan’s deciphered signals, three sources with knowledge of the situation confirmed to Sports Illustrated. The former Big Ten coach was a member of a staff that he said last season received multiple detailed breakdowns of what signals corresponded to which play calls. He told Michigan, according to the sources, that the information had originally come from other Big Ten schools.
As reported by Pat Forde and Richard Johnson of SI, the former coach shared the documents with Michigan in an attempt to show that sign-stealing is pervasive in the sport and to support embattled head coach Jim Harbaugh, who could face a suspension in the coming days from Big Ten commissioner Tony Petitti.
A source familiar with the contents of the documents verified their authenticity. The two Michigan signal breakdowns include sections devoted to deciphering the boards held up by staffers with images on them, lengthy lists describing hand signals for running plays, slightly shorter lists for passing plays, and separate lists describing signals for play-action passes. A Michigan source confirmed that the signals described corresponded to their 2022 play calls.
SI acknowledged that The Associated Press first reported that the former Big Ten staffer had told Michigan about its signals being decoded, but did not describe the specific documents.
Schools sharing signal information is not uncommon in college football, multiple sources in the coaching profession told SI, nor is it against NCAA rules. “Every week you call your friends on other staffs and say, ‘Hey, what you got [on our next opponent]?’ ” A current coach with Big Ten experience said. “Everyone does it. Who cares?”
Sign-stealing off of television, or across the field during games, is allowed. What former Michigan football volunteer-turned-staffer Connor Stalions is accused of doing — orchestrating a network of associates to perform impermissible, in-person advance scouting and recording future Michigan opponents’ signals dozens of times — is in violation of the rules. Stalions resigned last week.
Harbaugh hired Stalions full-time in 2022. According to Forde and Johnson, Stalions became known for his signal-stealing prowess, but said through his lawyer recently that no other Michigan staffer was aware of his impermissible scouting scheme. Harbaugh has said that he knew nothing about what Stalions is alleged to have done and would never condone such activity.
"The NCAA is investigating, but that will be a drawn-out process that stretches well into 2024," the SI authors wrote. "The rest of the Big Ten has voiced its anger to Petitti about being allegedly spied upon by Michigan and urged the commissioner to act.
"Michigan is also likely to argue that there is a distinction without a true difference between what Stalions is accused of doing and what other Big Ten schools did in forwarding their scouting to a future opponent. In the process of making that argument, Michigan seems ready and willing to throw blame around the rest of the conference, potentially escalating this into a bitter battle on many fronts. Michigan will also likely point to a lack of due process involved with suspending Harbaugh before an NCAA investigation wraps up.
"Petitti is facing the difficult task of finding an appropriate punishment in an unprecedented situation, and without much clarity within the Big Ten bylaws," Forde and Johnson continued. "All while Big Ten and NCAA investigations are still in motion. However, sources familiar with the Michigan program told SI that the school is bracing for Petitti to levy punishment.
"It’s up to the commissioner to find a way forward for Michigan and the whole conference—a job that may be about to get a lot harder."
The undefeated Wolverines are ranked No. 2 in the AP poll, with their two biggest games of the season — against Penn State and Ohio State — still to come. They have outscored their nine opponents so far by a combined 366-60.
