Blog: A Hit Can Be Vicious and Not Criminal

When can the conduct of one player toward another player be considered criminal? That's the question as Montreal police conduct their investigation into Tuesday's controversial check by Boston Bruins defenseman Zdeno Chara that sent the head of Montreal Canadiens forward Max Pacioretty into the glass partition between the benches. (The hit left Pacioretty with a severe concussion and cracked vertebra, although from this observer's perspective, it certainly did not seem criminal.)

While each state and country has its own criminal statutes, in order for conduct to be criminal, the state would usually be required to show two things: "actus reus" and "mens rea." To show actus reus, the Montreal police, who are acting on a request by Quebec's director of criminal and penal prosecutions, Louis Dionne, would need to establish that Chara's hit was a criminal act. With countless players being checked into the glass during a hockey game, it seems impossible that you could call Chara's hit criminal, regardless of the serious injury suffered by Pacioretty. (It must be the act that is criminal - you cannot impose criminal laws because of the seriousness of the injury.) This may be even more difficult to show after the NHL, upon reviewing the play, failed to suspend or fine Chara.

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